Which forest bird species are the main hosts of the tick, Ixodes ricinus, the vector of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, during the breeding season?
Identifieur interne : 000115 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000114; suivant : 000116Which forest bird species are the main hosts of the tick, Ixodes ricinus, the vector of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, during the breeding season?
Auteurs : M. Marsot [France] ; P.-Y. Henry [France] ; G. Vourc'H [France] ; P. Gasqui [France] ; E. Ferquel [France] ; J. Laignel [France] ; M. Grysan [France] ; J.-L. Chapuis [France]Source :
- International journal for parasitology [ 0020-7519 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Forêt.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Wild birds are important hosts for vector-borne pathogens, especially those borne by ticks. However, few studies have been conducted on the role of different bird species within a community as hosts of vector-borne pathogens. This study addressed individual and species factors that could explain the burden of Ixodes ricinus on forest birds during the reproductive periods of both vectors and hosts. The goal was to identify which bird species contribute the most to the tick population at the community level. Birds were mist-netted on four plots in 2008 and on seven plots in 2009 in two forests (Sénart and Notre Dame, near Paris, France). The dependence of the tick load per bird upon environmental conditions (questing nymph density, year and plot) and on host species traits (species, age, sex, body size, vertical space use, level of innate and acquired immunity) was analysed. Finally, the relative contribution of each bird species to the local dynamics of ticks was estimated, while accounting for their respective abundance. Tick burden differed markedly between bird species and varied according to questing nymph density. Bird species with a high body mass, those that forage low in the vegetation, and those that had a high innate immune response and a high spleen mass were more likely to have a high tick burden. Four species (the Common Blackbird, Turdus merula, the European Robin, Erithacus rubecula, the Song Thrush, Turdus philomelos, and the Winter Wren, Troglodytes troglodytes) hosted more than 90% of the ticks in the local bird community. These species, and particularly T. merula which was host to a high proportion of the nymphs, are likely to contribute significantly to the circulation of pathogens for which they are competent, such as the agent of Lyme borreliosis.
Affiliations:
- France
- Auvergne (région administrative), Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Île-de-France
- Brunoy, Paris, Saint Genes Champanelle
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Marsot</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UR346, Epidémiologie Animale</s1><s2>63122 Saint Genes Champanelle</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Auvergne (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Saint Genes Champanelle</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>MNHN, Departement Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7204 MNHN-CNRS-P6, 61 Rue Buffon, CP 53</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Henry, P Y" sort="Henry, P Y" uniqKey="Henry P" first="P.-Y." last="Henry">P.-Y. 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Ferquel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institut Pasteur, Centre National de Référence des Borrelia, 25-28 Rue du Docteur Roux</s1><s2>75724 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laignel, J" sort="Laignel, J" uniqKey="Laignel J" first="J." last="Laignel">J. 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Grysan</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>MNHN, Departement Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7204 MNHN-CNRS-P6, 61 Rue Buffon, CP 53</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chapuis, J L" sort="Chapuis, J L" uniqKey="Chapuis J" first="J.-L." last="Chapuis">J.-L. Chapuis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>MNHN, Departement Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7204 MNHN-CNRS-P6, 61 Rue Buffon, CP 53</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">12-0329252</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 12-0329252 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:12-0329252</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000004</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000036</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000005</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000005</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0020-7519:2012:Marsot M:which:forest:bird</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000114</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000115</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000115</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Which forest bird species are the main hosts of the tick, Ixodes ricinus, the vector of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, during the breeding season?</title><author><name sortKey="Marsot, M" sort="Marsot, M" uniqKey="Marsot M" first="M." last="Marsot">M. Marsot</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UR346, Epidémiologie Animale</s1><s2>63122 Saint Genes Champanelle</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Auvergne (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Saint Genes Champanelle</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>MNHN, Departement Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7204 MNHN-CNRS-P6, 61 Rue Buffon, CP 53</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Henry, P Y" sort="Henry, P Y" uniqKey="Henry P" first="P.-Y." last="Henry">P.-Y. Henry</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>MNHN, Departement Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 MNHN-CNRS, 1 Avenue du Petit Château</s1><s2>91800 Brunoy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Brunoy</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vourc H, G" sort="Vourc H, G" uniqKey="Vourc H G" first="G." last="Vourc'H">G. Vourc'H</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UR346, Epidémiologie Animale</s1><s2>63122 Saint Genes Champanelle</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Auvergne (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Saint Genes Champanelle</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gasqui, P" sort="Gasqui, P" uniqKey="Gasqui P" first="P." last="Gasqui">P. Gasqui</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UR346, Epidémiologie Animale</s1><s2>63122 Saint Genes Champanelle</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Auvergne (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Saint Genes Champanelle</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferquel, E" sort="Ferquel, E" uniqKey="Ferquel E" first="E." last="Ferquel">E. Ferquel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institut Pasteur, Centre National de Référence des Borrelia, 25-28 Rue du Docteur Roux</s1><s2>75724 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laignel, J" sort="Laignel, J" uniqKey="Laignel J" first="J." last="Laignel">J. Laignel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>MNHN, Departement Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7204 MNHN-CNRS-P6, 61 Rue Buffon, CP 53</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grysan, M" sort="Grysan, M" uniqKey="Grysan M" first="M." last="Grysan">M. Grysan</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>MNHN, Departement Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7204 MNHN-CNRS-P6, 61 Rue Buffon, CP 53</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chapuis, J L" sort="Chapuis, J L" uniqKey="Chapuis J" first="J.-L." last="Chapuis">J.-L. Chapuis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>MNHN, Departement Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7204 MNHN-CNRS-P6, 61 Rue Buffon, CP 53</s1><s2>75005 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">International journal for parasitology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Int. j. parasitol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0020-7519</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">International journal for parasitology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Int. j. parasitol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0020-7519</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aves</term><term>Borrelia burgdorferi</term><term>Breeding season</term><term>Forests</term><term>Host</term><term>Ixodes ricinus</term><term>Ixodida</term><term>Life history trait</term><term>Parasite</term><term>Vector</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Forêt</term><term>Hôte</term><term>Vecteur</term><term>Borrelia burgdorferi</term><term>Saison reproduction</term><term>Parasite</term><term>Aves</term><term>Ixodida</term><term>Ixodes ricinus</term><term>Trait histoire de vie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Forêt</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Wild birds are important hosts for vector-borne pathogens, especially those borne by ticks. However, few studies have been conducted on the role of different bird species within a community as hosts of vector-borne pathogens. This study addressed individual and species factors that could explain the burden of Ixodes ricinus on forest birds during the reproductive periods of both vectors and hosts. The goal was to identify which bird species contribute the most to the tick population at the community level. Birds were mist-netted on four plots in 2008 and on seven plots in 2009 in two forests (Sénart and Notre Dame, near Paris, France). The dependence of the tick load per bird upon environmental conditions (questing nymph density, year and plot) and on host species traits (species, age, sex, body size, vertical space use, level of innate and acquired immunity) was analysed. Finally, the relative contribution of each bird species to the local dynamics of ticks was estimated, while accounting for their respective abundance. Tick burden differed markedly between bird species and varied according to questing nymph density. Bird species with a high body mass, those that forage low in the vegetation, and those that had a high innate immune response and a high spleen mass were more likely to have a high tick burden. Four species (the Common Blackbird, Turdus merula, the European Robin, Erithacus rubecula, the Song Thrush, Turdus philomelos, and the Winter Wren, Troglodytes troglodytes) hosted more than 90% of the ticks in the local bird community. These species, and particularly T. merula which was host to a high proportion of the nymphs, are likely to contribute significantly to the circulation of pathogens for which they are competent, such as the agent of Lyme borreliosis.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Auvergne (région administrative)</li><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Brunoy</li><li>Paris</li><li>Saint Genes Champanelle</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Marsot, M" sort="Marsot, M" uniqKey="Marsot M" first="M." last="Marsot">M. Marsot</name></region><name sortKey="Chapuis, J L" sort="Chapuis, J L" uniqKey="Chapuis J" first="J.-L." last="Chapuis">J.-L. Chapuis</name><name sortKey="Ferquel, E" sort="Ferquel, E" uniqKey="Ferquel E" first="E." last="Ferquel">E. Ferquel</name><name sortKey="Gasqui, P" sort="Gasqui, P" uniqKey="Gasqui P" first="P." last="Gasqui">P. Gasqui</name><name sortKey="Grysan, M" sort="Grysan, M" uniqKey="Grysan M" first="M." last="Grysan">M. Grysan</name><name sortKey="Henry, P Y" sort="Henry, P Y" uniqKey="Henry P" first="P.-Y." last="Henry">P.-Y. Henry</name><name sortKey="Laignel, J" sort="Laignel, J" uniqKey="Laignel J" first="J." last="Laignel">J. Laignel</name><name sortKey="Marsot, M" sort="Marsot, M" uniqKey="Marsot M" first="M." last="Marsot">M. Marsot</name><name sortKey="Vourc H, G" sort="Vourc H, G" uniqKey="Vourc H G" first="G." last="Vourc'H">G. Vourc'H</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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